1.同义替换原则

细节题解题黄金法则：定位+改写。先读题目，依据题目中的关键词，如人名、地名、关键词等，快速定位其在原文中对应的段落。在锁定的段落里，进一步找到与题目相关的具体句子。近5年高考真题统计结果表明90%的细节题答案分布在题干关键词所在句或相邻句，80%的正确选项使用同义转换方式改写重点信息句。照搬原文、一模一样的句子，90%是干扰项。正确选项一般有三种方式呈现：

(1 )同义替换：conduct a comprehensive study –carry out an extensive study

(2)句式变换：把原文的主动句改为被动句，或把复合句简化为简单句等。

(3) 概括总结： 

原文：Some students like reading novels, some prefer magazines, and others are fond of newspapers.

题目选项：Students have different reading preferences.

靶向操练:

1.（2023全国新课标Ⅰ阅读C）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you．

1．What is the book aimed at?

A．Teaching critical thinking skills．

B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle．

C．Solving philosophical problems．

D.Promoting the use of a digital device.

2.（2023全国乙阅读B） Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph．I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment．

What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?

A．Proper time management．

B．Good shooting techniques．

C．Adventurous spirit．

D．Distinctive styles．

3.(2024全国甲卷阅读C)The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers -it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.

How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?

A. It runs across countries.

B. It reserves seats for the seniors.

C. It functions as a hospital.

D. It travels along a river.

4．（2023全国甲阅读B） Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge．

What trend in DIY does the research show?

A．It is becoming more costly．

B．It is getting more time⁃consuming．

C．It is turning into a seasonal industry．

D．It is gaining popularity among females．

5.（2022全国甲阅读C） And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says． “I had no idea about what I􀆳d find there and I wasn’t nervous． I just wanted to do it． And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way．”

What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?

A．Lovely penguins．

B．Beautiful scenery．

C．A discount fare．  

D．A friend’s invitation．

6.（2022全国新高考Ⅰ阅读C） The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing． It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind． Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．

What is the purpose of the project?

A．To ensure harmony in care homes．

B．To provide part⁃time jobs for the aged．

C．To raise money for medical research．

D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare．

7.（2022新课标I卷A） An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero. 

B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test.

D. You will have to rewrite it.

8.(2026浙江首考阅读A)

Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.

Artwork or Writing Submission:

•Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”.

•Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.

Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.

Which of the following meets the application requirements?

A. A 150-word poem. B. A 100-word self-introduction.

C. A 300-word story. D. A 200-word artwork statement.

9.（2025 新高考 II 卷阅读 B 篇） Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. “If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn, ” Ho says. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher. 

What is a characteristic of Ho’s job?

A. Prioritizing academics.

B. Encouraging innovation.

C. Treating various diseases.

D. Playing multiple roles.

10.（2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解B篇）In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.

Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?

A. Ninth graders.

B. Students’ parents.

C. Modern writers.

D. Fictional characters.

2.题文同序原则

题目出题顺序基本和文章段落顺序一致，主旨题除外，顺着段落找答案，不用通篇乱找。先浏览题目，明确题目要求，带着问题阅读文章，精准定位答案所在段落。高考阅读理解的题目答题都是“顺序出题原则”，即题目通常按照文章内容的先后顺序来设置。根据“顺序出题原则”并结合题干关键词找到重点信息句。比如第一题可能在一二三段，依次推。如果找不到某道题的段落，可以先做下一题，反推上一题所在段落。

靶向操练:

（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解A篇）

HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM

Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.

GROUPS

Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.

AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING

Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.

Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.

We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.

Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.

No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足)community service requirements.

UPCOMING EVENTS

Time	Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15  10:00 am — 1:00 pm	Battery Alexander  Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22  10:00 am — 2:30 pm	Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29  9:30 am — 2:30 pm	Coyote Ridge Trailhead

21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?

A. To discover mineral resources.                                

B.To develop new wildlife parks.

C. To protect the local ecosystem.                                

D.To conduct biological research.

22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?

A.5.            B.10.      C.15.           D.18.

23.What are the volunteers expected to do?

A. Bring their own tools.                                             

B. Work even in bad weather.

C. Wear a team uniform.                                             

D. Do at least three projects.

3.主旨首尾原则

抓住主旨，关注首尾段圈出关键词。 几乎大多数CD篇阅读理解的主旨要义和选标题题型都可以通过首尾段轻松搞定，根本不用去读全篇。每段的主题句也多在段首或段尾。例如：一篇文章首段提出 “Environmental protection has become an urgent global issue.” 估计主旨就是关于环保问题。阅读中圈出关键词，如转折词（but、however）、因果关系词（because、so）等。例如：“But the new research shows a different result.” 转折后往往是重点。一般主旨题大体是最后一题，偶尔是第一题。

靶向操练：

1.（2021年天津卷D）首段 There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life. 

What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist

B. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide

C. Turn a Generalist into a Specialist

D. Ways to Become a Generalist 

2.(2021新高考1卷阅读理解C篇）尾段Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story

B. The National Wildlife Refuge System

C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl

D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting

3.（2022年全国甲卷）Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.

What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.Sydney’s striking architecture.         

B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.

C.The key to Sydney’s development.   

D.Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.

4.（2018年全国高考英语真题试卷I阅读理解C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

What is the main idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created.

B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages

C. Human development results in fewer languages

D. Geography determines language evolution.

5.（2020年全国一卷阅读D篇）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.

C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.

6.（2021全国甲阅读D）Here’s the good news．In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear．And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius．As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world．”

What is the best title for the text?

A．Geniuses Think Alike

B．Genius Takes Many Forms

C．Genius and Intelligence

D．Genius and Luck

5.“主干剥离”原则:

对于长难句，过滤无用结构抓住关键信息：主谓。从句嵌套，多个并列句，同位语或插入语（如介词短语、分词短语或从句）分隔主句，是主要因素。‌

靶向操练：

（2023全国甲卷）Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.

What would happen if grizzlies were delisted?

A. They would receive stronger legal protection.

B. Hunting grizzlies would be permitted.

C. Their population would decline rapidly.

D. More people would start to protect them.

（2023全国乙卷） The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.

How do the groups mentioned communicate their past achievements?

A. By writing historical records.

B. By telling oral stories.

C. By creating artworks and objects.

D. By building ancient architecture.

6. “纠偏防陷”原则: 

注意细节信息，警惕偷换概念、张冠李戴、绝对化等陷阱。解题时注意细节信息“三核对”:主体是否一致，逻辑是否偷换，范围是否扩大。 警惕选项中的绝对词，比对原文是否有限定词（some/most）。正确选项一般不出现绝对概念，如only, just, unique, never, always, all, absolutely, must 等等，正确答案的表述一般有点模糊，会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably。通过逐层过滤选项与原文的匹配度，排除干扰项。

靶向操练：

1.（2025新高考1卷阅读D篇）Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing micro – plastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.

What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? 

A. The importance of plastic recycling. 

B. The severity of the microplastic problem.

C. The danger in overusing pure water. 

D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.

2.（2021年新高考I卷阅读A ）Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A. It gets noisy at night.      

B. Its staff is too talkative.

C. It charges for Wi-Fi.      

D. It’s inconveniently located.

3.（2021年新高考I卷阅读D） Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by an IQ test.   

B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.

C. It includes a set of emotional skills.      

D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

4. （2025年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解D篇）For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad, Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.

Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?

A. To customize dishes for guests.

B. To make the public aware of food waste.

C. To test a food processing method.

D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.

5. (2021·天津卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are. My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”

What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?

A．Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.

B．Indepth exploration makes discoveries possible.

C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.

D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.

7. “文本依据优先”原则: 

所有推理必须扎根于文本细节，避免脱离原文的主观猜想

基于原文信息进行逻辑推理，立足原文，体会言外之意，只推一步，不能过度推断。

靶向操练：

1.（2024全国新课标Ⅰ阅读B）Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700．“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says．“I will do anything to help an animal．That’s my job．”

Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?

A．To prove Farber’s point．

B．To emphasize its importance．

C．To praise veterinarians．

D．To advocate animal protection．

2.（2026浙江首考阅读C）The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Many companies are producing fake reviews.

B. Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal.

C. Machines can detect fake reviews accurately.

D. It will be harder to recognize fake reviews.

3.（2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解B篇）But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change.

Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?

A. They were not given enough time.

B. They had a very limited vocabulary.

C. They misunderstood the question.

D. They had little interest in the topic.

4.（2023高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解D）Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies（灰熊） can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.

B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.

C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.

D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.

5.（2024年高考英语新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）：Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.

What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.

B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.

C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.

D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.

8.“情感态度词标记”原则:

关注关键词汇或者某人语言捕捉情感，把握态度。通过文中信号词汇或者某人所说的话去判断作者或人物的情感态度。例如：文中用“wonderful” “amazing”等词描述某事物，表明作者持积极态度。高考英语推理判断题的时候，需要把文章中有逻辑关系的连词和副词划出来，比如while/though，but，however，instead 等转折词后，一定是作者真实观点、出题核心点，转折前都是铺垫干扰，作者想要表达的真正观点往往在这些词后面。

靶向操练：

1.（2020全国I阅读C）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant.    D. Conservative.

2.（2023年全国一卷阅读D篇）Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.

What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?

A.Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.

3.（2024全国甲阅读C） Doctors see up to 150 patients every day． The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups．“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke． “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want．”

What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?

A．Appreciative．     

B．Doubtful．

C．Ambiguous．

D．Cautious．

4. (2014新课标Ⅰ卷)In 1897， the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons（旅鸽）， but by then， no sizable flocks （群）had been seen in the state for 10 years.

（B）What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？

A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.

C. It was unfair.  D. It was strict.

5.（2020年全国高考英语I卷的B篇）While I tend to buy a lot of books， these three were given to me as gifts， which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember， its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Debt B. Reward  C. Allowance  D. Face value

【常见的表达态度的词语】

(1)、表示积极态度的词：positive (积极的), objective(客观的), supportive(支持的), favorable (赞许的), approving(赞同的), optimistic(乐观的)，enthusiastic（热情的）concerned （关心的，impressive（.给人深刻印象的）等。

(2)、表示消极态度的词：disgusted(厌恶的), dismissive(轻蔑的)， disapproving （不赞成的）critical(批评的), negative(消极的), doubtful(怀疑的), skeptical(怀疑的), suspicious (怀疑的),disappointed(失望的), pessimistic(悲观的), opposed(反对的)， subjective（主观的），tolerant（容忍的）,complaining(抱怨的)等。

(3)、表示其他态度的词：controversial（矛盾的）conservative （保守的） conventional （墨守陈规的）, factual(事实的),neutral((中立的), impartial(不偏不倚的) indifferent （漠不关心的） unconcerned （不关心的）uncaring（不在意的），uncertain（不确定的），curious（好奇的），cautious （小心的，谨慎的），ambiguous（模棱两可的）等。

9.“结构锚点与功能定位”原则: 

考查总领全文或‌引出下文，看首段；‌考查承上启下，看尾段。据我观察，高考只要阅读问第一段作用，不用纠结，：直接秒选：introduce the topic / lead into the topic 引出话题。开篇问句 / 引用名言 / 小故事作用几乎也是如此：

(1)高考英语阅读问“第一段作用”题型常见问法：

What is the ‌purpose‌ of the first paragraph?

Why does the author mention… in the first paragraph?

The first paragraph mainly serves to ______.

靶向操练：

1.(2022年北京卷英语 C篇)  “What would the world be if there were no hunger?” It’s a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn’t part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.

The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to ________.

A. illustrate an argument 

B. highlight an opinio

C. introduce the topic      

D. predict the end

2.(2021年浙江首考卷阅读理解B篇) At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.

Why does the author mention Watkins’ predictions in the first paragraph?

A. To make comparisons. 

B. To introduce the topic.

C. To support her argument.

D. To provide examples.

3.(2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解D篇) Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.

How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph?

A. By quoting an expert.

B. By defining a concept.

C. By giving examples.

D. By providing statistics.

(2)高考英语阅读问“下一段要讲什么”题型基本就是看最后一段，甚至就是最后一句话：

(2023年高考英语乙卷阅读C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.

What might the author continue talking about?

A．The art of cooking in other countries. 

B．Male chefs on TV programmes.

C．Table manners in the UK. 

D．Studies of big eaters.

(3) 例子服务主旨:文中举例、故事、数据，不是考例子本身，是用来证明前后观点，答案往例子前后主旨句找。

(2022年新高考II卷阅读理解D篇) As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. 

“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.

What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?

A. The right way of exercising.

B. The causes of a heart attack.

C. The difficulty of keeping fit.

D. The aging process of the heart.

（2024年浙江卷1月C篇阅读理解）One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”

Why does Dr. Doswellmention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?

A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods.

B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms.

C. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 

D. To show the link between storms and moisture.

10.“语境构词双维猜词”原则: 

依据语境结合构词法，猜测词义

语境维度: 利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义，同位语和举例等关系来猜测词义。

构词维度：词素拆解重组。利用熟悉的词根，前后缀知识，拆解单词，结合语境推断词义。

最后双维交叉：构词法得出假设→语境验证合理性 

靶向操练：

1.(2023全国甲阅读B）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do⁃it⁃yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself． 

1．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?

A．An artist．     

B．A winner．

C．A specialist．

D．A pioneer．

2.（2022全国甲阅读C） Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel． Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further． When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge． 

Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?

A．Try challenging things．

B．Take a degree．

C．Bring back lost memories．

D．Stick to a promise．

3.（2021全国新高考Ⅱ阅读B） As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief． We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo． 

What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?

A．Behave badly．    

B．Lose their way．

C．Sleep soundly．    

D．Miss their mom．

4.（2023全国新课标Ⅰ阅读C） Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter．This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value．

What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Clear⁃up．    B．Add⁃on．

C．Check⁃in．    D．Take⁃over．

5.（2025浙江首考阅读C）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. 

What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Running out of.                    

B. Keeping away from.

C. Putting up with.                    

D. Taking advantage of.

6.（2026浙江首考阅读C）When it came to faking a review, length was important to believability, as was detail. A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants. A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short. Emotion was also important in convincing readers—or the lack of emotion, at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in.

What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Funny. B. Abusive.                C. Insightful.             D. Praising.

7.（2024年高考英语新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – to ones that require mental abstraction – such as drawing inferences from a text.

What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Seem unlikely to last.

B. Seem hard to explain.

C. Become ready to use.

D. Become easy to notice.

8.（2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解B篇）As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.

What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Mixed. B. Amazing.

C. Similar. D. Disturbing.

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精选2026年武汉、深圳、广州、襄阳等多地名校模拟题，按时态语态/非谓语/词形转换/介冠连四大考点精准分类汇编成极具代表性的120句单句语法填空。每题附原题出处+参考答案+详细解析，直击高考核心考点，有了这份语法填空宝藏资料，高考提分不迷路！

 

一、时态语态专项

 

1. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly ______(strike) large drums in perfect rhythm.

答案：struck

解析：主句谓语filled为一般过去时，as引导时间状语从句时态保持一致，strike过去式为struck。

2. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

The show kicked off as the history ______(introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70‑year‑old drum master.

答案：was introduced

解析：history与introduce为被动关系；主句kicked off为一般过去时，用一般过去时被动was introduced。

3. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

Classic scenes like “Requesting Orders,” “Swordplay,” and “Battle” ______(film) as silent movie parts.

答案：were filmed

解析：讲述1905年过去事件，用一般过去时；scenes与film被动，主语复数，故were filmed。

4. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

In recent years, beyond developing film‑related products, it ______(establish) strong ties with the Dashilan area.

答案：has established

解析：In recent years为现在完成时标志，主语it单数，用has established。

5. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

In recent months, videos with the term ______(draw) billions of views on social media.

答案：have drawn

解析：In recent months为现在完成时标志，主语videos复数，用have drawn。

6. (2026成都三诊)

China ______(have) an enthusiasm for British and Irish pop acts for years.

答案：has had

解析：for years表动作持续至今，用现在完成时；主语China单数，has had。

7. (2026哈三中高三三模)

This type of folk songs ______(date) back to the late Ming dynasty.

答案：dates

解析：date back to无被动，表客观事实用一般现在时；主语this type单数，用dates。

8. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

Rozette first ______(appear) on the stage about 20 years ago and earned praise with her powerful voice.

答案：appeared

解析：about 20 years ago为过去时间状语，用一般过去时，appear过去式appeared。

9. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

Over the past century, education ______(recognize) as the cornerstone of social progress.

答案：has been recognized

解析：Over the past century为现在完成时标志；education与recognize被动，用has been recognized。

10. (2026浙江强基联盟5月)

The exhibition, Echoes of Her Century, currently on view at the Long Museum in Shanghai, ______(bring) together works by nearly 200 female artists.

答案：brings

解析：介绍客观现状用一般现在时；主语the exhibition单数，用brings。

11. (2026浙江强基联盟5月)

Many find that much of their time and energy ______(spend) on family duties.

答案：is spent

解析：time and energy与spend被动；主句一般现在时，主语为不可数概念，用is spent。

12. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)

as the sheep’s grazing grounds ______(be) a photovoltaic industrial park.

答案：are

解析：主语grounds为复数；客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。

13 . (2026届武汉四调模拟考)

Last year, 600 sheep ______(task) with protecting the solar panels in the park.

答案：were tasked

解析：Last year为过去时间；sheep与task被动，主语复数，用一般过去时被动were tasked。

14. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)

Quanzhou puppetry, a national intangible cultural heritage that ______(originate) in Quanzhou in the Qin Dynasty.

答案：originated

解析：in the Qin Dynasty为过去时间，用一般过去时originated。

15. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)

The event’s theme, “Go East ” ______(coin) personally by Timothy Xu.

答案：was coined

解析：theme与coin被动；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动was coined。

16. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)

Among the highlights of the event ______(be) Mickey Guyton, an American country music artist.

答案：was

解析：完全倒装，主语Mickey Guyton单数；讲述过去活动，用一般过去时was。

17. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)

This is the first time that we ______(come) to China.

答案：have come

解析：固定句型 This is the first time that + 现在完成时，主语we用have come。

18. (2026年4月广州市高三二模测试)

If the wood ______(be) hollow or decayed inside, the speed of the sound changes.

答案：is

解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；wood不可数，用一般现在时is。

 

二、非谓语动词专项

 

1. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

The steady rhythm of the drums, ______(combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline.

答案：combined

解析：be combined with为固定搭配，此处省略be，过去分词作后置定语表被动。

2. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

Music is meant ______(share).

答案：to be shared

解析：固定结构be meant to do；music与share被动，用不定式被动to be shared。

3. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

In 1905, Ren Qingtai invited Peking Opera master Tan Xinpei to star in an opera movie ______(name) Dingjun Mountain.

答案：named

解析：movie与name被动，过去分词作后置定语，表“名叫……的”。

4. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

These were first shown on December 28, 1905, ______(mark) the beginning of Chinese cinema’s journey.

答案：marking

解析：现在分词作结果状语，表前文整件事带来的自然结果。

5. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

Traditional values warn against those who cheat ______(establish) systems.

答案：established

解析：过去分词作定语修饰systems，表“既定的、已建立的”。

6. (2026杭州市高三二模)

But then, a melody begins, ______(float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed.

答案：floating

解析：melody与float主动，现在分词作伴随状语。

7. (2026杭州市高三二模)

It is much easier to intuitively sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing ______(feel) their emotions directly.

答案：to feel / feel

解析：可与to sense并列用to feel；也可省略to，用feel与sense并列。

8. (2026杭州市高三二模)

When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, ______(hear), and participated in.

答案：heard

解析：seen、heard、participated并列，均为过去分词表被动“被听见”。

9. (2026成都三诊)

The band have had two separate trips ______(plan) in 2026.

答案：planned

解析：have sth done固定结构，过去分词作宾补，表“使某事被安排”。

10. (2026哈三中高三三模)

The Midu echoing is gaining new vitality in the digital age these days, as a creative adaptation ______(combine) traditional melodies with contemporary rhythms sparks online engagement and cross‑cultural participation in gesture dance challenges.

答案：combining

解析：adaptation与combine主动，现在分词作后置定语。

11. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

JKAI, who plans the videos, however, is relaxed about the mixed opinions and determined to stick to their original plan of delivering genuine and spontaneous reviews, ______(ask) their audience to “agree to disagree” instead.

答案：asking

解析：JKAI与ask主动，现在分词作伴随状语。

12. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

Both JKAI and Rozette feel it is their mission ______(remind) people of what “real and raw” human voices sound like.

答案：to remind

解析：It is + n. + to do固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。

13. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断改编)

It broadens our thinking, ______(enable) us to analyze things independently, making wise life decisions, and helping us lead stable, mentally healthy lives.

答案：enabling

解析：it与enable主动，现在分词作结果状语。

14. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

Moreover, education also equips us with the courage to face challenges and the wisdom ______(pursue) personal growth, making our lives more meaningful and fulfilling.

答案：to pursue

解析：the wisdom to do sth固定结构，不定式作后置定语。

15. (2026浙江强基联盟5月)

Spanning from the early 20th century to the present, the exhibition seeks to trace a 100‑year art history ______(write) by women.

答案：written

解析：history与write被动，过去分词作后置定语。

16. (2026浙江强基联盟5月)

In this situation, women often form a “primitive community”, ______(care) for each other.

答案：caring

解析：women与care主动，现在分词作伴随状语。

17. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)

With average wind speed ______(reduce) by half, vegetation coverage in the area has grown to 80 percent.

答案：reduced

解析：with复合结构；wind speed与reduce被动，用过去分词作宾补。

18. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)

The growing grass can dramatically lower panel efficiency and cause fires, allowing a green ecological chain ______(form).

答案：to form

解析：固定搭配 allow sth. to do，不定式作宾补；ecological chain与form被动，此处用主动表被动to form。

19. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)

In addition, herders can sell some of their sheep, ______(secure) great financial benefits.

答案：securing

解析：现在分词作结果状语，表卖羊带来的自然结果。

20. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)

while another performance featured a robot dog ______(dance) in rhythm with the puppet.

答案：dancing

解析：固定结构 feature sb./sth. doing，现在分词作后置定语。

21. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)

The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition ______(launch) by the Quanzhou government.

答案：launched

解析：competition与launch被动，过去分词作后置定语。

22. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)

aiming ______(promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts.

答案：to promote

解析：固定搭配 aim to do sth.，不定式作目的状语。

23. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)

provide a one‑stop service for international artists ______(seek) to develop their careers in China.

答案：seeking

解析：artists与seek主动，现在分词作后置定语。

24. (2026年4月广州市高三二模测试)

the team employs advanced technologies ______(monitor) the tree’s health.

答案：to monitor

解析：不定式作目的状语，表使用技术的目的。

25. (2026年4月广州市高三二模测试)

“It is a story of one ______(beat) another in nature,” he notes.

答案：beating

解析：介词of后接动名词，one与beat主动，用beating。

 

三、词形转换专项

 

1. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

and it ______(immediate) caught my attention.

答案：immediately

解析：形容词变副词，修饰动词caught。

2. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

the performance told a ______(remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries.

答案：remarkable

解析：名词变形容词，修饰名词story。

3. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic ______(applaud).

答案：applause

解析：动词变名词，enthusiastic修饰名词。

4. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

representing the lasting legacy (遗产) of cinematic art and modern ______(innovate).

答案：innovation

解析：动词变名词，modern修饰名词。

5. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

Walking through, visitors can ______(direct) experience the century‑old story of Chinese cinema.

答案：directly

解析：形容词变副词，修饰动词experience。

6. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

attracts many domestic and overseas tourists with its ______(character) mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.

答案：characteristic

解析：名词变形容词，修饰名词mix。

7. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox (正统的) one that ______(typical) demands decades of practice in a cave?

答案：typically

解析：形容词变副词，修饰动词demands。

8. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

It now represents a ______(depart) from the proper way.

答案：departure

解析：动词变名词，a后接单数名词。

9. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

An unstable economy, rising housing costs and shaky job ______(prospect) have already made the path through adulthood more uncertain.

答案：prospects

解析：job prospects为固定搭配，用复数表“就业前景”。

10. (2026杭州市高三二模)

The countless ______(like) both offline and online prove that this is a means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality.

答案：likes

11. (2026杭州市高三二模)

Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the ______(interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists.

答案：interactive

解析：动词变形容词，修饰名词atmosphere。

12. (2026成都三诊)

In 2023, its music industry overtook France to become the world’s fifth ______(large).

答案：largest

解析：the world’s fifth largest固定表达，用最高级。

13. (2026成都三诊)

But less noticed is a ______(grow) interest in grassroots UK indie bands.

答案：growing

解析：动词变形容词，修饰名词interest。

14. (2026成都三诊)

Sea Power have achieved similar ______(succeed).

答案：success

解析：动词变名词，similar修饰名词。

15. (2026成都三诊)

“I feel ______(true) blessed that we can go to these places and meet these people who are so kind,” says Day.

答案：truly

解析：形容词变副词，修饰形容词blessed。

16. (2026哈三中高三三模)

characterized by strong rhythms and electronic beats that have recently gained in ______(popular) through short‑video platforms.

答案：popularity

解析：形容词变名词，gain in popularity表“人气上升”。

17. (2026哈三中高三三模)

enabled the precious intangible cultural heritage to reach a far ______(wide) enthusiastic audience.

答案：wider

解析：far修饰比较级，wide比较级为wider。

18. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

earned praise with her powerful voice, impressive stage performances and ______(accomplish) singing.

答案：accomplished

解析：动词变形容词，修饰名词singing。

19. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

They rarely make ______(preparation) or do any research about the song or singer they are to review.

答案：preparations

解析：make preparations固定搭配，用复数。

20. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

Yet as the ______(popular) of their videos increases, some people question their qualifications.

答案：popularity

解析：形容词变名词，the后接名词。

21. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

Education empowers us to use ______(know) information to live better.

答案：known

解析：动词变形容词，修饰information，表“已知的”。

22. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

which offers appropriate and ______(system) solutions to various problems.

答案：systematic

解析：名词变形容词，修饰名词solutions。

23. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

it eliminates unreasonable ______(belief) since educated people lay the foundation for an educated nation.

答案：beliefs

解析：可数名词复数，unreasonable后接复数。

24. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

since educated people lay the ______(found) for an educated nation.

答案：foundation

解析：动词变名词，lay the foundation for表“为……奠定基础”。

25. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)
The growing grass can ______(dramatic) lower panel efficiency.
答案：dramatically
解析：形容词变副词，修饰动词lower。
26. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)
A ______(strategic) important port of the Maritime Silk Road.
答案：strategically
解析：形容词变副词，修饰形容词important。
27. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)
Zayton was the name foreign ______(trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times.
答案：traders
解析：可数名词复数，表“外国商人”。
28. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)
The department was ______(official) introduced during a launch event in Beijing on Jan. 22.
答案：officially
解析：形容词变副词，修饰动词introduced。
29. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)
from the perspective of music ______(consume).
答案：consumption
解析：动词变名词，music consumption“音乐消费”。
30. (2026年4月广州市高三二模测试)
Rather than relying on strong ______(chemical), the team practices biological control.
答案：chemicals
解析：可数名词复数，表“化学药剂”。
31. (2026年4月广州市高三二模测试)
describes releasing ______(nature) enemies to hunt them.
答案：natural
解析：名词变形容词，修饰名词enemies。
32. (2026年4月广州市高三二模测试)
highlighting how this approach maintains ______(ecology) balance.
答案：ecological
解析：名词变形容词，修饰名词balance。

 

四、单句语法（冠词/介词/连词）专项

 

1. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

They carried the drum music ______ them and brought it into ordinary communities.

答案：with

解析：carry sth with sb固定搭配，表“随身携带”。

2. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

______ had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on.

答案：What

解析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。

3. (2026深圳市高三第二次调研考试)

Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was ______ experience that left a lasting impression on me.

答案：an

解析：experience表“一次经历”为可数名词，元音音素开头用an。

4. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

the Daguanlou Cinema is one of the earliest cinemas in China and is celebrated ______ the birthplace of Chinese film.

答案：as

解析：be celebrated as固定搭配，表“被誉为”。

5. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

Today, the Daguanlou Theater has evolved into the Daguanlou Cinema, ______ ground floor hosts a living museum.

答案：whose

解析：whose引导定语从句，表所属关系“它的一楼”。

6. (2026广州普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)

The cinema’s fusion of the old and the new offers ______ unique experience.

答案：a

解析：unique辅音音素开头，用a。

7. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox one that typically demands decades of practice in a cave? ______ do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox way?

答案：Or

解析：选择疑问句，用Or表“还是”。

8. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

Others turn into the absurd: reading advanced mathematics ______ a sleep aid.

答案：as

解析：as介词，表“作为”。

9. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

Guangming Daily declared the trend ______ cheerful way for the young to deal with uncertainty.

答案：a

解析：a cheerful way表“一种积极的方式”。

10. (2026浙江温州高三二模)

it’s teaching you ______ to rethink.

答案：how

解析：how引导宾语从句，表方式“如何反思”。

11. (2026杭州市高三二模)

People gather, strangers become neighbors, ______ art fills the public space with possibility.

答案：and

解析：并列顺承关系，用and。

12. (2026杭州市高三二模)

this is ______ means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality.

答案：a

解析：a means固定搭配，表“一种方式”。

13. (2026杭州市高三二模)

pushing them to reconsider ______ they express themselves through their work.

答案：how

解析：how引导宾语从句，表方式“如何表达自我”。

14. (2026杭州市高三二模)

when performers enter more public spaces and residents pause ______ art.

答案：for

解析：pause for sth固定搭配，表“驻足欣赏”。

15. (2026成都三诊)

And we’re not the only ______.

答案：ones

解析：ones代指前文复数musicians。

16. (2026成都三诊)

all of ______ we’ve managed to achieve.

答案：which

解析：介词+which引导定语从句。

17. (2026成都三诊)

______ what I hadn’t counted on was finding a fanbase in China.

答案：But

解析：表转折，用But。

18. (2026成都三诊)

Zipping through China via high‑speed train is an eye‑opening experience ______ UK artists.

答案：for

解析：for介词，表“对……来说”。

19. (2026哈三中高三三模)

These melodies deeply struck ______ chord with local communities.

答案：a

解析：strike a chord固定搭配，表“引起共鸣”。

20. (2026哈三中高三三模)

evolving ______ an engaging musical and dance trend.

答案：into

解析：evolve into固定搭配，表“演变成”。

21. (2026哈三中高三三模)

driven by inventive rearrangements, celebrity promotion, ______ a surge of user‑generated content.

答案：and

解析：并列名词短语，用and。

22. (2026哈三中高三三模)

while others found ______ much more appealing to combine traditional folk elements with modern sounds.

答案：it

解析：it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式。

23. (2026哈三中高三三模)

Liu Meirun… argues that ancient ______ these traditional folk songs are, their creative integration with modern elements…

答案：as/though

解析：as/though引导让步状语从句倒装。

24. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

Canadian musicians Rozette and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos, ______ they started to create and post simply for fun, to go viral in China.

答案：which

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

25. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

determined to stick ______ their original plan of delivering genuine and spontaneous reviews.

答案：to/with

解析：stick to/with固定搭配，表“坚持”。

26. (2026东北师大附中高三5月模拟)

______ makes us human is that we all have flaws.

答案：What

解析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。

27. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

If we compare the modern world to ______ it was a thousand years ago.

答案：what

解析：what引导宾语从句，作to的宾语。

28. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

It is a broad term that refers ______ the process of learning and acquiring knowledge.

答案：to

解析：refer to固定搭配，表“指的是”。

29. (2026昆明市第一中学高三4月复习诊断)

it is a basic human right ______ everyone on the planet deserves.

答案：that/which

解析：关系代词引导定语从句，作deserves宾语。

30. (2026浙江强基联盟5月)

Today, women have become ______ honourable part of contemporary art.

答案：an

解析：honourable元音音素开头，用an。

31. (2026浙江强基联盟5月)

More often, they are referred to as “outstanding artists” instead of “outstanding female artists”, ______ shows women are being viewed more for their achievements than by gender.

答案：which

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事。

32. (2026浙江强基联盟5月)

Works by female artists accounted ______ 37 percent of sales by value.

答案：for

解析：account for固定搭配，表“占比”。

33. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)
with ______ average annual sunshine duration of nearly 3,000 hours.
答案：an
解析：average元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
34. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)
not only generates electricity for distant provinces ______ acts as both a sunshade and a windbreak.
答案：but
解析：固定搭配 not only…but (also)，表“不但……而且”。
35. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)
However, this vegetation growth hasn’t been ______ issues.
答案：without
解析：介词without，双重否定表肯定“并非没有问题”。

36. (2026届武汉四调模拟考)
has set an example of ______ industrial development, traditional practices, and environmental protection work hand in hand.
答案：how
解析：how引导宾语从句，表“如何让三者协同发展”。
37. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)
The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry, ______ national intangible cultural heritage.
答案：a
解析：泛指一项国家级非遗，辅音音素开头用a。
38. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)
at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, ______ a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet.
答案：where
解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语。
39. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)
Quanzhou was once a center of trade ______ home to envoys and business people from outside China.
答案：and
解析：并列结构，连接两个表语a center of trade和home to…。
40. (东北三省三校2026届高三下第一次联合模拟考)
The competition… is now open ______ competitors.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配 be open to sb.，表“对……开放”。
41. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)
China’s growing value ______ the world’s third largest music market.
答案：as
解析：介词as，表“作为”。
42. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)
The phrase is also pronounced similarly to “gouyisi ” in Chinese, ______ informal term meaning “You’re true friends.”
答案：an
解析：informal元音音素开头，用an。
43. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)
Mickey Guyton, an American country music artist, ______ participated in China’s popular TV show Singer 2025.
答案：who
解析：who引导非限制性定语从句，指人并作主语。
44. (2026年3月襄阳市高三统一调研测试)
how international artists break into the Chinese market ______ what a vital role local professional teams play.
答案：and
解析：并列两个宾语从句，用and连接。
45. (2026年4月广州市高三二模测试)
it is a beloved family member ______ well‑being connects the city’s past and future.
答案：whose
解析：whose引导定语从句，表所属关系“它的健康状况”。