高考语法填空7大考点|答题口诀+真题例证

1. 名词考点

答题口诀:单复看语境,所有格加’s/’,派生看词性(名→动/形,形→名)

真题+答案:

1. (2014年新课标Ⅰ)For most of us the ______(69) (change) are gradual… 答案:changes(复数,后文are提示)

2. (2022年新高考II卷)He saved my ______44 (son) life… 答案:son’s(所有格,表“儿子的”)

3. (2024年浙江卷6月)John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)… 答案:photographer(派生,表“摄影师”)

 

2. 动词考点

答题口诀:谓语看时态/语态/主谓,非谓语分to do/doing/done,派生变名/形

真题+答案:

1. (2024九省联考卷)Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago… 答案:were used(谓语,过去时+被动)

2. (2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______40 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion… 答案:inspired(非谓语,表被动)

3. (2024九省联考卷)He is happy with the______ 42(improve) he sees… 答案:improvement(派生,表“进步”)

 

3. 代词考点

 

答题口诀:主格作主语,宾格作宾语,名物代不接名,反身代表“自己”

真题+答案:

1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)My suitcase was like a brick, and I couldn’t carry it for more than a minute. I got tired and put down my suitcase, but then I couldn’t find ______ (67). 答案:mine(名物代,指代“my suitcase”)

2. (2020年山东卷)They could not have achieved their goal without ______ (they) efforts. 答案:their(形容物代,修饰efforts)

3. (2015年新课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Besides, it’s not just ______ (62) (it) beauty that appeals to visitors… 答案:its(形容物代,修饰beauty)

 

4. 形容词&副词考点

 

答题口诀:形修名,副修动/形/句,比较级看than,最高级有范围

真题+答案:

1. (2023年全国乙卷)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite. Exhausted, they set up their tent and then fell asleep. The next morning, they woke up early and ______ (53) (final) saw the sunrise over the mountains. 答案:finally(形变副,修饰动词saw)

2. (2024年全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the ______ (49) (large) United States national park… 答案:largest(最高级,范围“of all the US national parks”隐含)

3. (2022年北京卷)The situation got even ______ (17) (bad) when it started to rain. 答案:worse(比较级,even修饰,表“更糟”)

 

5. 介词考点

 

答题口诀:不记复杂词,只背固定搭,真题里的配,反复考不差

真题+答案:

1. (2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways ______39 Romeo and Juliet. 答案:to(固定搭配similar to)

2. (2022年新高考1卷)Giant pandas also serve______ 64 an umbrella species… 答案:as(固定搭配serve as)

3. (2022年全国甲卷)He flew 4,700 kilometers ______69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20… 答案:from(固定搭配from…to…)

 

6. 冠词考点

 

答题口诀:首次提用a/an,特指/唯一用the,元音开头an在前

真题+答案:

1. (2023年新高考1卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ______     10      must to visit! 答案:a(首次提“必去之地”,must作名词)

2. (2024·新高考I卷)…by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 答案:the(固定搭配for the first time,特指“第一次”)

3. (2013﹒浙江)People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age… 答案:an(early元音音素开头,表“一个早年时期”)

 

7. 连接词考点

 

答题口诀:并列用and/or/but,定从看先行词(人who/物which),名从缺啥补啥(缺宾用what),状从看逻辑(让步although)

原题真题+答案:

1. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first… ______38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth… 答案:or(并列句,whether…or…表选择)

2. (2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ______36 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,”… 答案:who(定语从句,先行词Tang Xianzu指人)

3. (2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 39 they’ll promote. 答案:what(名词性从句,缺promote的宾语)

4. (2022年天津卷第二次)________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. 答案:Although(状语从句,表让步)

 

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