高考英语真题中高频同义词100组(按词性分类)

掌握高考英语高频同义词替换,是提升分数最直接、最高效,而且对人生后续的各类英语考试也是“一劳永逸”的方法。

在阅读理解中,解题黄金法则是“定位+改写”,就是原文与选项常常采用同义改写的方式进行,熟悉同义词能快速锁定答案,减少纠结与误判,但是教学实践中发现很多学生解题时第一步“根据题干关键词定位”都能判断出来,但是就是错在选项是原文“同义改写”这一步,因此针对这一薄弱环节,靶向强化同义词替换对于提高阅读理解正确率势在必行。

在完形填空中,命题核心逻辑就是“近义辨析+语境逻辑”,选项往往设置词义相近的干扰项,看似都通顺,实则只有一个最贴合原文逻辑与搭配习惯。不少学生能读懂文章大意,却因分不清近义词在语义轻重、使用对象、逻辑搭配上的细微差别而选错。抓住同义词、近义词的本质差异,精准判断词语在具体语境中的唯一适配性,是突破完形填空高分瓶颈的关键。

写作中,同义词替换更是提分关键。重复使用简单词汇会显得语言单薄,而恰当使用高级同义表达,能让句式更丰富、表达更地道,直接提升文章档次,更容易拿到高分。要知道有些词语已经让每天批阅上千份“内容雷同,语言低龄”的试卷的高考阅卷人“审美疲劳”了,如果能用得体恰当的新颖同义词替换,绝对能“讨好”阅卷人的眼睛。

 

同义词替换不仅是应试技巧,更是英语思维的体现。它能帮学生跳出中文直译的局限,学会用多样、准确的英文表达思想。长期积累下来,既能夯实词汇基础,又能增强语感,让英语学习从“死记硬背”变成灵活运用,对高考总分和长远英语能力都有重要意义。其实在今后的英语考试中,从四六级到考研英语,从雅思托福到PTE考试,背同义词替换都是绕不过去的一个环节。

 

为大家梳理了100组高考英语真题中常见的同义词替换,按词性分类整理好了,大家学起来吧!

一、动词(30组)

 

1. help = assist / aid / support(帮助)

2. find = discover / locate / identify(发现)

3. improve = enhance / promote / boost(提升)

4. reduce = decrease / cut down / lower(减少)

5. get = obtain / acquire / gain(获得)

6. solve = tackle / address / resolve(解决)

7. change = alter / transform / modify(改变)

8. increase = raise /  expand / boost(增加)

9. avoid = prevent / shun / escape(避免)

10. maintain = preserve / sustain / keep(维持)

11. pursue = seek / strive for / aim at(追求)

12. attract = draw / fascinate / appeal to(吸引)

13. abandon = give up / quit / desert(放弃)

14. depend = rely / count / lean(依赖)

15. participate = take part in / join in / engage in(参与)

16. create = invent / originate / establish(创造)

17. spread = sweep /circulate /  extend(传播)

18. conduct = implement/ carry out / perform(执行)

19. guarantee = ensure / assure(保证)

20. destroy = damage / ruin /  eliminate(破坏)

21. announce = declare / inform/ claim(宣布)

22. achieve = accomplish / fulfill(实现)

23. postpone = delay / put off(推迟)

24. provide = supply / offer(提供)

25. ignore = neglect / overlook(忽视)

26. encourage = motivate / stimulate(鼓励)

27. refuse = reject / turn down(拒绝)

28. accept = receive / adopt(接受)

29. notice = observe / spot(注意到)

30. explore =  investigate/seek/search / look into(探索)

 

二、形容词(25组)

 

1. important = primary/ essential/ significant / vital / crucial/ critical/ of great significance(重要的)

2. difficult = challenging / tough / demanding(困难的)

3. easy = simple / effortless / straightforward(容易的)

4. good = beneficial / positive / favorable(好的)

5. bad = harmful / negative / terrible(坏的)

6. possible = likely / out of the question / potential(可能的)

7. obvious = apparent / evident / clear(明显的)

8. happy = delighted / cheerful / joyful(开心的)

9. sad = upset / depressed / sorrowful(悲伤的)

10. necessary = be a must/ of great necessity / required(必要的)

11. big = large / huge / massive(大的)

12. small = little / tiny / minute(小的)

13. many = numerous / a great many/ countless(许多的)

14. few = scarce / rare(很少的)

15. rich = wealthy / well-off/ abundant(富有的)

16. poor = needy / insufficient 不足的
/inadequate /be badly off(贫穷的)

17. angry = mad / annoyed / cross/ lose one’s temper(生气的)

18. quick = fast / rapid / swift(快的)

19. slow = gradual / leisurely(慢的)

20. near = close / approaching/ around the corner(近的)

21. weak = delicate / slight/ fragile(虚弱的)

22. sure = certain / confident(确信的)

23. satisfied = content / pleased(满意的)

24. doubtful = skeptical / suspicious(怀疑的)

25. common = ordinary / usual(普通的)

 

三、名词(20组)

 

1. reason = cause / factor(原因)

2. result = outcome / consequence(结果)

3. idea = thought / perspective / view(想法)

4. problem = issue / trouble(问题)

5. way = method / approach(方法)

6. choice = option / alternative(选择)

7. advantage = benefit / strength(优势)

8. disadvantage = drawback / shortcoming/ weakness(劣势)

9. evidence = proof/ ground/clue(证据)

10. people = individuals / citizens(人们)

11. focus = emphasis / concentration(焦点)

12. ability = capability / competence(能力)

13. chance = opportunity(机会)

14. failure = defeat / setback(失败)

15. effort = attempt / endeavor(努力)

16. goal = aim / target(目标)

17. plan =strategy/ scheme / project/ proposal(计划)

18. purpose = aim / intention(目的)

19. situation = condition / circumstance(情况)

20. success = achievement / accomplishment(成功)

 

四、副词(15组)

 

1. quickly = rapidly / swiftly(快速地)

2. suddenly = abruptly / unexpectedly(突然地)

3. completely = totally / entirely(完全地)

4. usually = normally / generally(通常地)

5. willingly = voluntarily / readily(自愿地)

6. slightly = a little / a bit(轻微地)

7. soon = shortly / before long(不久)

8. especially = particularly / in particular(尤其)

9. almost = nearly(几乎)

10. probably = likely / possibly(可能地)

11. finally = eventually / at last(最终)

12. frequently = often / regularly(频繁地)

13. gradually = slowly / step by step(逐渐地)

14. merely = only / just(仅仅)

15. widely = broadly / extensively(广泛地)

 

五、短语(10组)

 

1. deal with = handle / cope with(处理)

2. take part in = participate in / join in(参加)

3. put off = postpone / delay(推迟)

4. give up = abandon / quit(放弃)

5. look after = take care of/ care for / attend to(照顾)

6. come across = meet by chance(偶遇)

7. set up = establish / found(建立)

8. turn down = reject / refuse(拒绝)

9. make up = invent / compose(编造)

10. stand for = represent(代表)

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