(1) as引导方式状语从句句型: “按照……；正如……”
- As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式：not as/so … as
- He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
- She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
- He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such… as… 像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
- He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
- He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
- As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8) 引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
- We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
- As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
- Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
(1) prefer to do sth
- I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
- I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
- Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth
- I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
- I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看足球，不喜欢打足球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
- I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
(1) be doing sth… when…
- He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth… when…
- We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done… when…
- I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
(1) It +seems + that从句
- It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that …
- It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的。
(3) There seems to be …
- There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if …
- It seemed that she couldn’t come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
- She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
- There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
- She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
- They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%。
- His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
(1) what 引导主语从句
- What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj. 不关心的; 冷漠的 ]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
- We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
- That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
- I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
(1) too … to do …
- Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can’t be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too … to do …
- I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
- These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
- This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can’t … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
- We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
(1) where 引导的定语从句
- This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
- Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
- He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
- I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
- This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
- I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
- I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
- I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
- She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
- I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
- I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
- Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
(1) before sb can/ could… 某人还没来得及……
- Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
- It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间便毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
- We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done… before… 不到……就……
- We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
- It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)…
- It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) …
- Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that …
- How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
- They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(1) would like to/ would love to have done sth.
- I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth. (用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
- Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
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