1.同义替换原则
细节题解题黄金法则：定位+改写。先读题目，依据题目中的关键词，如人名、地名、关键词等，快速定位其在原文中对应的段落。在锁定的段落里，进一步找到与题目相关的具体句子。近5年高考真题统计结果表明90%的细节题答案分布在题干关键词所在句或相邻句，80%的正确选项使用同义转换方式改写重点信息句。照搬原文、一模一样的句子，90%是干扰项。正确选项一般有三种方式呈现：
(1 )同义替换：conduct a comprehensive study –carry out an extensive study
(2)句式变换：把原文的主动句改为被动句，或把复合句简化为简单句等。
(3) 概括总结：
原文：Some students like reading novels, some prefer magazines, and others are fond of newspapers.
题目选项：Students have different reading preferences.
靶向操练:
1.（2023全国新课标Ⅰ阅读C）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you．
1．What is the book aimed at?
A．Teaching critical thinking skills．
B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle．
C．Solving philosophical problems．
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
2.（2023全国乙阅读B） Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph．I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment．
What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A．Proper time management．
B．Good shooting techniques．
C．Adventurous spirit．
D．Distinctive styles．
3.(2024全国甲卷阅读C)The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers -it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?
A. It runs across countries.
B. It reserves seats for the seniors.
C. It functions as a hospital.
D. It travels along a river.
4．（2023全国甲阅读B） Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge．
What trend in DIY does the research show?
A．It is becoming more costly．
B．It is getting more time⁃consuming．
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry．
D．It is gaining popularity among females．
5.（2022全国甲阅读C） And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says． “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasn’t nervous． I just wanted to do it． And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way．”
What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A．Lovely penguins．
B．Beautiful scenery．
C．A discount fare．
D．A friend’s invitation．
6.（2022全国新高考Ⅰ阅读C） The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing． It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind． Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．
What is the purpose of the project?
A．To ensure harmony in care homes．
B．To provide part⁃time jobs for the aged．
C．To raise money for medical research．
D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare．
7.（2022新课标I卷A） An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
8.(2026浙江首考阅读A)
Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept.
Artwork or Writing Submission:
•Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”.
•Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece.
Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person.
Which of the following meets the application requirements?
A. A 150-word poem. B. A 100-word self-introduction.
C. A 300-word story. D. A 200-word artwork statement.
9.（2025 新高考 II 卷阅读 B 篇） Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. “If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn, ” Ho says. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.
What is a characteristic of Ho’s job?
A. Prioritizing academics.
B. Encouraging innovation.
C. Treating various diseases.
D. Playing multiple roles.
10.（2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解B篇）In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.
Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?
A. Ninth graders.
B. Students’ parents.
C. Modern writers.
D. Fictional characters.
2.题文同序原则
题目出题顺序基本和文章段落顺序一致，主旨题除外，顺着段落找答案，不用通篇乱找。先浏览题目，明确题目要求，带着问题阅读文章，精准定位答案所在段落。高考阅读理解的题目答题都是“顺序出题原则”，即题目通常按照文章内容的先后顺序来设置。根据“顺序出题原则”并结合题干关键词找到重点信息句。比如第一题可能在一二三段，依次推。如果找不到某道题的段落，可以先做下一题，反推上一题所在段落。
靶向操练:
（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足)community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
| Time |
Meeting Location |
| Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm |
Battery Alexander Trailhead |
| Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm |
Stinson Beach Parking Lot |
| Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm |
Coyote Ridge Trailhead |
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. To discover mineral resources.
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
D.To conduct biological research.
22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.
23.What are the volunteers expected to do?
A. Bring their own tools.
B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform.
D. Do at least three projects.
3.主旨首尾原则
抓住主旨，关注首尾段圈出关键词。 几乎大多数CD篇阅读理解的主旨要义和选标题题型都可以通过首尾段轻松搞定，根本不用去读全篇。每段的主题句也多在段首或段尾。例如：一篇文章首段提出 “Environmental protection has become an urgent global issue.” 估计主旨就是关于环保问题。阅读中圈出关键词，如转折词（but、however）、因果关系词（because、so）等。例如：“But the new research shows a different result.” 转折后往往是重点。一般主旨题大体是最后一题，偶尔是第一题。
靶向操练：
1.（2021年天津卷D）首段 There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist
B. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide
C. Turn a Generalist into a Specialist
D. Ways to Become a Generalist
2.(2021新高考1卷阅读理解C篇）尾段Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
3.（2022年全国甲卷）Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Sydney’s striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney’s development.
D.Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
4.（2018年全国高考英语真题试卷I阅读理解C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
C. Human development results in fewer languages
D. Geography determines language evolution.
5.（2020年全国一卷阅读D篇）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
6.（2021全国甲阅读D）Here’s the good news．In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear．And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius．As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world．”
What is the best title for the text?
A．Geniuses Think Alike
B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence
D．Genius and Luck
5.“主干剥离”原则:
对于长难句，过滤无用结构抓住关键信息：主谓。从句嵌套，多个并列句，同位语或插入语（如介词短语、分词短语或从句）分隔主句，是主要因素。
靶向操练：
（2023全国甲卷）Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
What would happen if grizzlies were delisted?
A. They would receive stronger legal protection.
B. Hunting grizzlies would be permitted.
C. Their population would decline rapidly.
D. More people would start to protect them.
（2023全国乙卷） The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.
How do the groups mentioned communicate their past achievements?
A. By writing historical records.
B. By telling oral stories.
C. By creating artworks and objects.
D. By building ancient architecture.
6. “纠偏防陷”原则:
注意细节信息，警惕偷换概念、张冠李戴、绝对化等陷阱。解题时注意细节信息“三核对”:主体是否一致，逻辑是否偷换，范围是否扩大。 警惕选项中的绝对词，比对原文是否有限定词（some/most）。正确选项一般不出现绝对概念，如only, just, unique, never, always, all, absolutely, must 等等，正确答案的表述一般有点模糊，会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably。通过逐层过滤选项与原文的匹配度，排除干扰项。
靶向操练：
1.（2025新高考1卷阅读D篇）Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing micro – plastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4?
A. The importance of plastic recycling.
B. The severity of the microplastic problem.
C. The danger in overusing pure water.
D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.
2.（2021年新高考I卷阅读A ）Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
3.（2021年新高考I卷阅读D） Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
4. （2025年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解D篇）For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad, Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?
A. To customize dishes for guests.
B. To make the public aware of food waste.
C. To test a food processing method.
D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
5. (2021·天津卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are. My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”
What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?
A．Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B．Indepth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
7. “文本依据优先”原则:
所有推理必须扎根于文本细节，避免脱离原文的主观猜想
基于原文信息进行逻辑推理，立足原文，体会言外之意，只推一步，不能过度推断。
靶向操练：
1.（2024全国新课标Ⅰ阅读B）Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700．“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says．“I will do anything to help an animal．That’s my job．”
Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?
A．To prove Farber’s point．
B．To emphasize its importance．
C．To praise veterinarians．
D．To advocate animal protection．
2.（2026浙江首考阅读C）The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Many companies are producing fake reviews.
B. Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal.
C. Machines can detect fake reviews accurately.
D. It will be harder to recognize fake reviews.
3.（2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解B篇）But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change.
Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?
A. They were not given enough time.
B. They had a very limited vocabulary.
C. They misunderstood the question.
D. They had little interest in the topic.
4.（2023高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解D）Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies（灰熊） can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
5.（2024年高考英语新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）：Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
8.“情感态度词标记”原则:
关注关键词汇或者某人语言捕捉情感，把握态度。通过文中信号词汇或者某人所说的话去判断作者或人物的情感态度。例如：文中用“wonderful” “amazing”等词描述某事物，表明作者持积极态度。高考英语推理判断题的时候，需要把文章中有逻辑关系的连词和副词划出来，比如while/though，but，however，instead 等转折词后，一定是作者真实观点、出题核心点，转折前都是铺垫干扰，作者想要表达的真正观点往往在这些词后面。
靶向操练：
1.（2020全国I阅读C）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
2.（2023年全国一卷阅读D篇）Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?
A.Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
3.（2024全国甲阅读C） Doctors see up to 150 patients every day． The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups．“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke． “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want．”
What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A．Appreciative．
B．Doubtful．
C．Ambiguous．
D．Cautious．
4. (2014新课标Ⅰ卷)In 1897， the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons（旅鸽）， but by then， no sizable flocks （群）had been seen in the state for 10 years.
（B）What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？
A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.
5.（2020年全国高考英语I卷的B篇）While I tend to buy a lot of books， these three were given to me as gifts， which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember， its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Debt B. Reward C. Allowance D. Face value
【常见的表达态度的词语】
(1)、表示积极态度的词：positive (积极的), objective(客观的), supportive(支持的), favorable (赞许的), approving(赞同的), optimistic(乐观的)，enthusiastic（热情的）concerned （关心的，impressive（.给人深刻印象的）等。
(2)、表示消极态度的词：disgusted(厌恶的), dismissive(轻蔑的)， disapproving （不赞成的）critical(批评的), negative(消极的), doubtful(怀疑的), skeptical(怀疑的), suspicious (怀疑的),disappointed(失望的), pessimistic(悲观的), opposed(反对的)， subjective（主观的），tolerant（容忍的）,complaining(抱怨的)等。
(3)、表示其他态度的词：controversial（矛盾的）conservative （保守的） conventional （墨守陈规的）, factual(事实的),neutral((中立的), impartial(不偏不倚的) indifferent （漠不关心的） unconcerned （不关心的）uncaring（不在意的），uncertain（不确定的），curious（好奇的），cautious （小心的，谨慎的），ambiguous（模棱两可的）等。
9.“结构锚点与功能定位”原则:
考查总领全文或引出下文，看首段；考查承上启下，看尾段。据我观察，高考只要阅读问第一段作用，不用纠结，：直接秒选：introduce the topic / lead into the topic 引出话题。开篇问句 / 引用名言 / 小故事作用几乎也是如此：
(1)高考英语阅读问“第一段作用”题型常见问法：
What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
Why does the author mention… in the first paragraph?
The first paragraph mainly serves to ______.
靶向操练：
1.(2022年北京卷英语 C篇) “What would the world be if there were no hunger?” It’s a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn’t part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.
The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A. illustrate an argument
B. highlight an opinio
C. introduce the topic
D. predict the end
2.(2021年浙江首考卷阅读理解B篇) At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.
Why does the author mention Watkins’ predictions in the first paragraph?
A. To make comparisons.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To support her argument.
D. To provide examples.
3.(2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解D篇) Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By quoting an expert.
B. By defining a concept.
C. By giving examples.
D. By providing statistics.
(2)高考英语阅读问“下一段要讲什么”题型基本就是看最后一段，甚至就是最后一句话：
(2023年高考英语乙卷阅读C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
What might the author continue talking about?
A．The art of cooking in other countries.
B．Male chefs on TV programmes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies of big eaters.
(3) 例子服务主旨:文中举例、故事、数据，不是考例子本身，是用来证明前后观点，答案往例子前后主旨句找。
(2022年新高考II卷阅读理解D篇) As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
A. The right way of exercising.
B. The causes of a heart attack.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit.
D. The aging process of the heart.
（2024年浙江卷1月C篇阅读理解）One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”
Why does Dr. Doswellmention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?
A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods.
B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms.
C. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding.
D. To show the link between storms and moisture.
10.“语境构词双维猜词”原则:
依据语境结合构词法，猜测词义
语境维度: 利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义，同位语和举例等关系来猜测词义。
构词维度：词素拆解重组。利用熟悉的词根，前后缀知识，拆解单词，结合语境推断词义。
最后双维交叉：构词法得出假设→语境验证合理性
靶向操练：
1.(2023全国甲阅读B）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do⁃it⁃yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．
1．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A．An artist．
B．A winner．
C．A specialist．
D．A pioneer．
2.（2022全国甲阅读C） Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel． Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further． When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge．
Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Try challenging things．
B．Take a degree．
C．Bring back lost memories．
D．Stick to a promise．
3.（2021全国新高考Ⅱ阅读B） As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief． We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo．
What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Behave badly．
B．Lose their way．
C．Sleep soundly．
D．Miss their mom．
4.（2023全国新课标Ⅰ阅读C） Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter．This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value．
What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Clear⁃up． B．Add⁃on．
C．Check⁃in． D．Take⁃over．
5.（2025浙江首考阅读C）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Running out of.
B. Keeping away from.
C. Putting up with.
D. Taking advantage of.
6.（2026浙江首考阅读C）When it came to faking a review, length was important to believability, as was detail. A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants. A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short. Emotion was also important in convincing readers—or the lack of emotion, at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in.
What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Funny. B. Abusive. C. Insightful. D. Praising.
7.（2024年高考英语新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – to ones that require mental abstraction – such as drawing inferences from a text.
What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Seem unlikely to last.
B. Seem hard to explain.
C. Become ready to use.
D. Become easy to notice.
8.（2025年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解B篇）As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Mixed. B. Amazing.
C. Similar. D. Disturbing.
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